diff mbox

[1/5] iov: Update virtfn_max_buses to validate offset and stride

Message ID 20151028163216.GA2927@localhost (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show

Commit Message

Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 28, 2015, 4:32 p.m. UTC
Hi Alex,

Thanks a lot for cleaning this up.  I think this is a great
improvement over what I did.

On Tue, Oct 27, 2015 at 01:52:15PM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> This patch pulls the validation of offset and stride into virtfn_max_buses.
> The general idea is to validate offset and stride for each possible value
> of numvfs in addition to still determining the maximum bus value for the
> VFs.
> 
> I also reversed the loop as the most likely maximum will be when numvfs is
> set to total_VFs.  In addition this makes it so that we loop down to a
> value of 0 for numvfs which should be the resting state for the register.
> 
> Fixes: 8e20e89658f2 ("PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration")
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>

I'd like to squash this together with my patch instead of having fixes
on top of fixes.  What do you think of the following?  (This applies
on top of 70675e0b6a1a ("PCI: Don't try to restore VF BARs")).


commit c20e11b572c5d4e4f01c86580a133122fbd13cfa
Author: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Date:   Wed Oct 28 10:54:32 2015 -0500

    PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration
    
    The enumeration path should leave NumVFs set to zero.  But after
    4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs"),
    we call virtfn_max_buses() in the enumeration path, which changes NumVFs.
    This NumVFs change is visible via lspci and sysfs until a driver enables
    SR-IOV.
    
    Iterate from TotalVFs down to zero so NumVFs is zero when we're finished
    computing the maximum number of buses.  Validate offset and stride in
    the loop, so we can test it at every possible NumVFs setting.  Rename
    virtfn_max_buses() to compute_max_vf_buses() to hint that it does have a
    side effect of updating iov->max_VF_buses.
    
    [bhelgaas: changelog, rename, reverse sense of error path]
    Fixes: 4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs")
    Based-on-patch-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
    Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
    Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

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Comments

Alexander Duyck Oct. 28, 2015, 5:57 p.m. UTC | #1
On 10/28/2015 09:32 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> Hi Alex,
>
> Thanks a lot for cleaning this up.  I think this is a great
> improvement over what I did.
>
> On Tue, Oct 27, 2015 at 01:52:15PM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>> This patch pulls the validation of offset and stride into virtfn_max_buses.
>> The general idea is to validate offset and stride for each possible value
>> of numvfs in addition to still determining the maximum bus value for the
>> VFs.
>>
>> I also reversed the loop as the most likely maximum will be when numvfs is
>> set to total_VFs.  In addition this makes it so that we loop down to a
>> value of 0 for numvfs which should be the resting state for the register.
>>
>> Fixes: 8e20e89658f2 ("PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration")
>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
>
> I'd like to squash this together with my patch instead of having fixes
> on top of fixes.  What do you think of the following?  (This applies
> on top of 70675e0b6a1a ("PCI: Don't try to restore VF BARs")).
>
>
> commit c20e11b572c5d4e4f01c86580a133122fbd13cfa
> Author: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
> Date:   Wed Oct 28 10:54:32 2015 -0500
>
>      PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration
>
>      The enumeration path should leave NumVFs set to zero.  But after
>      4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs"),
>      we call virtfn_max_buses() in the enumeration path, which changes NumVFs.
>      This NumVFs change is visible via lspci and sysfs until a driver enables
>      SR-IOV.
>
>      Iterate from TotalVFs down to zero so NumVFs is zero when we're finished
>      computing the maximum number of buses.  Validate offset and stride in
>      the loop, so we can test it at every possible NumVFs setting.  Rename
>      virtfn_max_buses() to compute_max_vf_buses() to hint that it does have a
>      side effect of updating iov->max_VF_buses.
>
>      [bhelgaas: changelog, rename, reverse sense of error path]
>      Fixes: 4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs")
>      Based-on-patch-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
>      Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
>      Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
>

This looks fine to me.

Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>

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Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 28, 2015, 6:43 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Oct 28, 2015 at 11:32:16AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> Thanks a lot for cleaning this up.  I think this is a great
> improvement over what I did.
> 
> On Tue, Oct 27, 2015 at 01:52:15PM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> > This patch pulls the validation of offset and stride into virtfn_max_buses.
> > The general idea is to validate offset and stride for each possible value
> > of numvfs in addition to still determining the maximum bus value for the
> > VFs.
> > 
> > I also reversed the loop as the most likely maximum will be when numvfs is
> > set to total_VFs.  In addition this makes it so that we loop down to a
> > value of 0 for numvfs which should be the resting state for the register.
> > 
> > Fixes: 8e20e89658f2 ("PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration")
> > Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
> 
> I'd like to squash this together with my patch instead of having fixes
> on top of fixes.  What do you think of the following?  (This applies
> on top of 70675e0b6a1a ("PCI: Don't try to restore VF BARs")).
> 
> 
> commit c20e11b572c5d4e4f01c86580a133122fbd13cfa
> Author: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
> Date:   Wed Oct 28 10:54:32 2015 -0500
> 
>     PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration
>     
>     The enumeration path should leave NumVFs set to zero.  But after
>     4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs"),
>     we call virtfn_max_buses() in the enumeration path, which changes NumVFs.
>     This NumVFs change is visible via lspci and sysfs until a driver enables
>     SR-IOV.
>     
>     Iterate from TotalVFs down to zero so NumVFs is zero when we're finished
>     computing the maximum number of buses.  Validate offset and stride in
>     the loop, so we can test it at every possible NumVFs setting.  Rename
>     virtfn_max_buses() to compute_max_vf_buses() to hint that it does have a
>     side effect of updating iov->max_VF_buses.
>     
>     [bhelgaas: changelog, rename, reverse sense of error path]
>     Fixes: 4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs")
>     Based-on-patch-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
>     Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
>     Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
> index ee0ebff..120cfb3 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
> @@ -54,24 +54,33 @@ static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
>   * The PF consumes one bus number.  NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
>   * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
>   *
> - * Iterate over all valid NumVFs and calculate the maximum number of bus
> - * numbers that could ever be required.
> + * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
> + * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
>   */
> -static inline u8 virtfn_max_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
>  	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
> -	int nr_virtfn;
> -	u8 max = 0;
> +	int nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs;
>  	int busnr;
>  
> -	for (nr_virtfn = 1; nr_virtfn <= iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn++) {
> -		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
> +	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
> +
> +	while (nr_virtfn--) {
> +		if (!iov->offset || !iov->stride)
> +			goto err;

I think we have a minor problem here.  In sriov_enable(), we return an
error if "nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride", so it's legal for stride to
be zero if NumVF is 1.  Here we don't allow that.  Sec 3.3.10 says:

  Note: VF Stride is unused if NumVFs is 0 or 1.  If NumVFs is greater
  than 1, VF Stride must not be zero."

So I think we should allow "stride == 0" here when NumVFs is 1.

> +
>  		busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);

I think this loop management is slightly wrong: I don't think we ever
compute busnr for the highest VF because we always decrement nr_virtfn
after calling pci_iov_set_numvfs(), and then we subtract one again.
E.g., if Total VFs is 8, the VFs are numbered VF0..VF7, and we have
this, which doesn't check VF7:

  nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs                 # nr_virtfn == 8
  pci_iov_set_numvfs(..., nr_virtfn)         # passes 8 (correct)
  while (nr_virtfn--) {
                                             # nr_virtfn == 7 in loop body
    pci_iov_virtfn_bus(..., nr_virtfn - 1)   # passes 6 (wrong)

> -		if (busnr > max)
> -			max = busnr;
> +		if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
> +			iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
> +
> +		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
>  	}
>  
> -	return max;
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
> +	return -EIO;
>  }

Here's my new proposal:

  static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
  {
          struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
          int nr_virtfn, busnr, rc = 0;

          for (nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn; nr_virtfn--) {
                  pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
                  if (!iov->offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride)) {
                          rc = -EIO;
                          goto out;
                  }

                  busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
                  if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
                          iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
          }

  out:
          pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
          return rc;
  }

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Alexander Duyck Oct. 28, 2015, 9:46 p.m. UTC | #3
On 10/28/2015 11:43 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 28, 2015 at 11:32:16AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>> Hi Alex,
>>
>> Thanks a lot for cleaning this up.  I think this is a great
>> improvement over what I did.
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 27, 2015 at 01:52:15PM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>> This patch pulls the validation of offset and stride into virtfn_max_buses.
>>> The general idea is to validate offset and stride for each possible value
>>> of numvfs in addition to still determining the maximum bus value for the
>>> VFs.
>>>
>>> I also reversed the loop as the most likely maximum will be when numvfs is
>>> set to total_VFs.  In addition this makes it so that we loop down to a
>>> value of 0 for numvfs which should be the resting state for the register.
>>>
>>> Fixes: 8e20e89658f2 ("PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration")
>>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
>>
>> I'd like to squash this together with my patch instead of having fixes
>> on top of fixes.  What do you think of the following?  (This applies
>> on top of 70675e0b6a1a ("PCI: Don't try to restore VF BARs")).
>>
>>
>> commit c20e11b572c5d4e4f01c86580a133122fbd13cfa
>> Author: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
>> Date:   Wed Oct 28 10:54:32 2015 -0500
>>
>>      PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration
>>
>>      The enumeration path should leave NumVFs set to zero.  But after
>>      4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs"),
>>      we call virtfn_max_buses() in the enumeration path, which changes NumVFs.
>>      This NumVFs change is visible via lspci and sysfs until a driver enables
>>      SR-IOV.
>>
>>      Iterate from TotalVFs down to zero so NumVFs is zero when we're finished
>>      computing the maximum number of buses.  Validate offset and stride in
>>      the loop, so we can test it at every possible NumVFs setting.  Rename
>>      virtfn_max_buses() to compute_max_vf_buses() to hint that it does have a
>>      side effect of updating iov->max_VF_buses.
>>
>>      [bhelgaas: changelog, rename, reverse sense of error path]
>>      Fixes: 4449f079722c ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs")
>>      Based-on-patch-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
>>      Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
>>      Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
>> index ee0ebff..120cfb3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
>> @@ -54,24 +54,33 @@ static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
>>    * The PF consumes one bus number.  NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
>>    * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
>>    *
>> - * Iterate over all valid NumVFs and calculate the maximum number of bus
>> - * numbers that could ever be required.
>> + * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
>> + * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
>>    */
>> -static inline u8 virtfn_max_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>   {
>>   	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
>> -	int nr_virtfn;
>> -	u8 max = 0;
>> +	int nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs;
>>   	int busnr;
>>
>> -	for (nr_virtfn = 1; nr_virtfn <= iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn++) {
>> -		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
>> +	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
>> +
>> +	while (nr_virtfn--) {
>> +		if (!iov->offset || !iov->stride)
>> +			goto err;
>
> I think we have a minor problem here.  In sriov_enable(), we return an
> error if "nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride", so it's legal for stride to
> be zero if NumVF is 1.  Here we don't allow that.  Sec 3.3.10 says:
>
>    Note: VF Stride is unused if NumVFs is 0 or 1.  If NumVFs is greater
>    than 1, VF Stride must not be zero."
>
> So I think we should allow "stride == 0" here when NumVFs is 1.

Right, we shouldn't be testing it if NumVFs is 1 or less.

>> +
>>   		busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
>
> I think this loop management is slightly wrong: I don't think we ever
> compute busnr for the highest VF because we always decrement nr_virtfn
> after calling pci_iov_set_numvfs(), and then we subtract one again.
> E.g., if Total VFs is 8, the VFs are numbered VF0..VF7, and we have
> this, which doesn't check VF7:
>
>    nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs                 # nr_virtfn == 8
>    pci_iov_set_numvfs(..., nr_virtfn)         # passes 8 (correct)
>    while (nr_virtfn--) {
>                                               # nr_virtfn == 7 in loop body
>      pci_iov_virtfn_bus(..., nr_virtfn - 1)   # passes 6 (wrong)
>

Yeah, that was supposed to just be nr_virtfn.

>> -		if (busnr > max)
>> -			max = busnr;
>> +		if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
>> +			iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
>> +
>> +		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
>>   	}
>>
>> -	return max;
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err:
>> +	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
>> +	return -EIO;
>>   }
>
> Here's my new proposal:
>
>    static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
>    {
>            struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
>            int nr_virtfn, busnr, rc = 0;
>
>            for (nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn; nr_virtfn--) {
>                    pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
>                    if (!iov->offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride)) {
>                            rc = -EIO;
>                            goto out;
>                    }
>
>                    busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
>                    if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
>                            iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
>            }
>
>    out:
>            pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
>            return rc;
>    }
>

This looks good to me.  In theory you could save yourself a pair of MMIO 
reads at the end of the loop by just writing numvfs without the offset 
and stride read, but this should work.

- Alex

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Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 29, 2015, 7:50 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Oct 28, 2015 at 02:46:50PM -0700, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> On 10/28/2015 11:43 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> >On Wed, Oct 28, 2015 at 11:32:16AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:

> >Here's my new proposal:
> >
> >   static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >   {
> >           struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
> >           int nr_virtfn, busnr, rc = 0;
> >
> >           for (nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn; nr_virtfn--) {
> >                   pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
> >                   if (!iov->offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride)) {
> >                           rc = -EIO;
> >                           goto out;
> >                   }
> >
> >                   busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
> >                   if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
> >                           iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
> >           }
> >
> >   out:
> >           pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
> >           return rc;
> >   }
> >
> 
> This looks good to me.  In theory you could save yourself a pair of
> MMIO reads at the end of the loop by just writing numvfs without the
> offset and stride read, but this should work.

True.  It's called once per device at boot-time, so it's not a hot path,
and I think it's worth two unnecessary MMIO reads to make it easier to
analyze: there's exactly one place that updates PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, and that
place always updates our caches of PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET and
PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE.

Bjorn
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
index ee0ebff..120cfb3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
@@ -54,24 +54,33 @@  static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
  * The PF consumes one bus number.  NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
  * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
  *
- * Iterate over all valid NumVFs and calculate the maximum number of bus
- * numbers that could ever be required.
+ * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
+ * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
  */
-static inline u8 virtfn_max_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
+static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
-	int nr_virtfn;
-	u8 max = 0;
+	int nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs;
 	int busnr;
 
-	for (nr_virtfn = 1; nr_virtfn <= iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn++) {
-		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
+	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
+
+	while (nr_virtfn--) {
+		if (!iov->offset || !iov->stride)
+			goto err;
+
 		busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
-		if (busnr > max)
-			max = busnr;
+		if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
+			iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
+
+		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
 	}
 
-	return max;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
+	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static struct pci_bus *virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
@@ -384,7 +393,7 @@  static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
 	int rc;
 	int nres;
 	u32 pgsz;
-	u16 ctrl, total, offset, stride;
+	u16 ctrl, total;
 	struct pci_sriov *iov;
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
@@ -414,11 +423,6 @@  static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
 
 found:
 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
-	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, 0);
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &offset);
-	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &stride);
-	if (!offset || (total > 1 && !stride))
-		return -EIO;
 
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
 	i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
@@ -456,8 +460,6 @@  found:
 	iov->nres = nres;
 	iov->ctrl = ctrl;
 	iov->total_VFs = total;
-	iov->offset = offset;
-	iov->stride = stride;
 	iov->pgsz = pgsz;
 	iov->self = dev;
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
@@ -474,10 +476,15 @@  found:
 
 	dev->sriov = iov;
 	dev->is_physfn = 1;
-	iov->max_VF_buses = virtfn_max_buses(dev);
+	rc = compute_max_vf_buses(dev);
+	if (rc)
+		goto fail_max_buses;
 
 	return 0;
 
+fail_max_buses:
+	dev->sriov = NULL;
+	dev->is_physfn = 0;
 failed:
 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];