diff mbox series

[v7,03/17] CXL/PCI: Introduce PCIe helper functions pcie_is_cxl() and pcie_is_cxl_port()

Message ID 20250211192444.2292833-4-terry.bowman@amd.com (mailing list archive)
State Handled Elsewhere
Headers show
Series Enable CXL PCIe port protocol error handling and logging | expand

Commit Message

Bowman, Terry Feb. 11, 2025, 7:24 p.m. UTC
CXL and AER drivers need the ability to identify CXL devices and CXL port
devices.

First, add set_pcie_cxl() with logic checking for CXL Flexbus DVSEC
presence. The CXL Flexbus DVSEC presence is used because it is required
for all the CXL PCIe devices.[1]

Add boolean 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl' with the purpose to cache the CXL
Flexbus presence.

Add pcie_is_cxl() as a macro to return 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl'.

Add pcie_is_cxl_port() to check if a device is a CXL Root Port, CXL
Upstream Switch Port, or CXL Downstream Switch Port. Also, verify the
CXL Extensions DVSEC for Ports is present.[1]

[1] CXL 3.1 Spec, 8.1.1 PCIe Designated Vendor-Specific Extended
    Capability (DVSEC) ID Assignment, Table 8-2

Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c             | 13 +++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/probe.c           | 10 ++++++++++
 include/linux/pci.h           |  5 +++++
 include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h |  3 ++-
 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Bjorn Helgaas Feb. 11, 2025, 8:28 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 01:24:30PM -0600, Terry Bowman wrote:
> CXL and AER drivers need the ability to identify CXL devices and CXL port
> devices.
> 
> First, add set_pcie_cxl() with logic checking for CXL Flexbus DVSEC
> presence. The CXL Flexbus DVSEC presence is used because it is required
> for all the CXL PCIe devices.[1]
> 
> Add boolean 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl' with the purpose to cache the CXL
> Flexbus presence.
> 
> Add pcie_is_cxl() as a macro to return 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl'.
> 
> Add pcie_is_cxl_port() to check if a device is a CXL Root Port, CXL
> Upstream Switch Port, or CXL Downstream Switch Port. Also, verify the
> CXL Extensions DVSEC for Ports is present.[1]
> 
> [1] CXL 3.1 Spec, 8.1.1 PCIe Designated Vendor-Specific Extended
>     Capability (DVSEC) ID Assignment, Table 8-2
> 
> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

But I would change the subject to:

  PCI/CXL: ...

since this only changes drivers/pci files.

> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c             | 13 +++++++++++++
>  drivers/pci/probe.c           | 10 ++++++++++
>  include/linux/pci.h           |  5 +++++
>  include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h |  3 ++-
>  4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 869d204a70a3..a2d8b41dd043 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -5032,6 +5032,19 @@ static u16 cxl_port_dvsec(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  					 PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT);
>  }
>  
> +inline bool pcie_is_cxl(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
> +{
> +	return pci_dev->is_cxl;
> +}
> +
> +bool pcie_is_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	if (!pcie_is_cxl(dev))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	return (cxl_port_dvsec(dev) > 0);
> +}
> +
>  static bool cxl_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
>  	u16 dvsec, reg;
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index b6536ed599c3..7737b9ce7a83 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -1676,6 +1676,14 @@ static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  		dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
>  }
>  
> +static void set_pcie_cxl(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	u16 dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
> +					      PCI_DVSEC_CXL_FLEXBUS);
> +	if (dvsec)
> +		dev->is_cxl = 1;
> +}
> +
>  static void set_pcie_untrusted(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
> @@ -2006,6 +2014,8 @@ int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	/* Need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
>  	set_pcie_thunderbolt(dev);
>  
> +	set_pcie_cxl(dev);
> +
>  	set_pcie_untrusted(dev);
>  
>  	if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> index 1d62e785ae1f..82a0401c58d3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> @@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
>  	unsigned int	is_hotplug_bridge:1;
>  	unsigned int	shpc_managed:1;		/* SHPC owned by shpchp */
>  	unsigned int	is_thunderbolt:1;	/* Thunderbolt controller */
> +	unsigned int	is_cxl:1;               /* Compute Express Link (CXL) */
>  	/*
>  	 * Devices marked being untrusted are the ones that can potentially
>  	 * execute DMA attacks and similar. They are typically connected
> @@ -741,6 +742,10 @@ static inline bool pci_is_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> +bool pcie_is_cxl(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
> +
> +bool pcie_is_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *dev);
> +
>  #define for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)				\
>  	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)	\
>  		if (!pci_is_bridge(dev)) {} else
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> index 3445c4970e4d..dbc0f23d8c82 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> @@ -1208,9 +1208,10 @@
>  #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
>  #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
>  
> -/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1.5) */
> +/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1) */
>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT				3
>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL				0x0c
>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR		0x00000001
> +#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_FLEXBUS				7
>  
>  #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */
> -- 
> 2.34.1
>
Bowman, Terry Feb. 11, 2025, 8:38 p.m. UTC | #2
On 2/11/2025 2:28 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 01:24:30PM -0600, Terry Bowman wrote:
>> CXL and AER drivers need the ability to identify CXL devices and CXL port
>> devices.
>>
>> First, add set_pcie_cxl() with logic checking for CXL Flexbus DVSEC
>> presence. The CXL Flexbus DVSEC presence is used because it is required
>> for all the CXL PCIe devices.[1]
>>
>> Add boolean 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl' with the purpose to cache the CXL
>> Flexbus presence.
>>
>> Add pcie_is_cxl() as a macro to return 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl'.
>>
>> Add pcie_is_cxl_port() to check if a device is a CXL Root Port, CXL
>> Upstream Switch Port, or CXL Downstream Switch Port. Also, verify the
>> CXL Extensions DVSEC for Ports is present.[1]
>>
>> [1] CXL 3.1 Spec, 8.1.1 PCIe Designated Vendor-Specific Extended
>>     Capability (DVSEC) ID Assignment, Table 8-2
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
>
> But I would change the subject to:
>
>   PCI/CXL: ...
>
> since this only changes drivers/pci files.

I'll change to PCI/CXL. Thanks for the review and 'acks'.

Terry
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/pci.c             | 13 +++++++++++++
>>  drivers/pci/probe.c           | 10 ++++++++++
>>  include/linux/pci.h           |  5 +++++
>>  include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h |  3 ++-
>>  4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> index 869d204a70a3..a2d8b41dd043 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> @@ -5032,6 +5032,19 @@ static u16 cxl_port_dvsec(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  					 PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT);
>>  }
>>  
>> +inline bool pcie_is_cxl(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
>> +{
>> +	return pci_dev->is_cxl;
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool pcie_is_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	if (!pcie_is_cxl(dev))
>> +		return false;
>> +
>> +	return (cxl_port_dvsec(dev) > 0);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static bool cxl_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  {
>>  	u16 dvsec, reg;
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> index b6536ed599c3..7737b9ce7a83 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> @@ -1676,6 +1676,14 @@ static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  		dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void set_pcie_cxl(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	u16 dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
>> +					      PCI_DVSEC_CXL_FLEXBUS);
>> +	if (dvsec)
>> +		dev->is_cxl = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void set_pcie_untrusted(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  {
>>  	struct pci_dev *parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
>> @@ -2006,6 +2014,8 @@ int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  	/* Need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
>>  	set_pcie_thunderbolt(dev);
>>  
>> +	set_pcie_cxl(dev);
>> +
>>  	set_pcie_untrusted(dev);
>>  
>>  	if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
>> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
>> index 1d62e785ae1f..82a0401c58d3 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
>> @@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
>>  	unsigned int	is_hotplug_bridge:1;
>>  	unsigned int	shpc_managed:1;		/* SHPC owned by shpchp */
>>  	unsigned int	is_thunderbolt:1;	/* Thunderbolt controller */
>> +	unsigned int	is_cxl:1;               /* Compute Express Link (CXL) */
>>  	/*
>>  	 * Devices marked being untrusted are the ones that can potentially
>>  	 * execute DMA attacks and similar. They are typically connected
>> @@ -741,6 +742,10 @@ static inline bool pci_is_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>>  	return false;
>>  }
>>  
>> +bool pcie_is_cxl(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
>> +
>> +bool pcie_is_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *dev);
>> +
>>  #define for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)				\
>>  	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)	\
>>  		if (!pci_is_bridge(dev)) {} else
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
>> index 3445c4970e4d..dbc0f23d8c82 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
>> @@ -1208,9 +1208,10 @@
>>  #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
>>  #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
>>  
>> -/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1.5) */
>> +/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1) */
>>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT				3
>>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL				0x0c
>>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR		0x00000001
>> +#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_FLEXBUS				7
>>  
>>  #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */
>> -- 
>> 2.34.1
>>
Dan Williams Feb. 11, 2025, 10:33 p.m. UTC | #3
Terry Bowman wrote:
> CXL and AER drivers need the ability to identify CXL devices and CXL port
> devices.
> 
> First, add set_pcie_cxl() with logic checking for CXL Flexbus DVSEC
> presence. The CXL Flexbus DVSEC presence is used because it is required
> for all the CXL PCIe devices.[1]
> 
> Add boolean 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl' with the purpose to cache the CXL
> Flexbus presence.
> 
> Add pcie_is_cxl() as a macro to return 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl'.
> 
> Add pcie_is_cxl_port() to check if a device is a CXL Root Port, CXL
> Upstream Switch Port, or CXL Downstream Switch Port. Also, verify the
> CXL Extensions DVSEC for Ports is present.[1]
> 
> [1] CXL 3.1 Spec, 8.1.1 PCIe Designated Vendor-Specific Extended
>     Capability (DVSEC) ID Assignment, Table 8-2
> 
> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c             | 13 +++++++++++++
>  drivers/pci/probe.c           | 10 ++++++++++
>  include/linux/pci.h           |  5 +++++
>  include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h |  3 ++-
>  4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 869d204a70a3..a2d8b41dd043 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -5032,6 +5032,19 @@ static u16 cxl_port_dvsec(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  					 PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT);
>  }
>  
> +inline bool pcie_is_cxl(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
> +{
> +	return pci_dev->is_cxl;
> +}
> +
> +bool pcie_is_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	if (!pcie_is_cxl(dev))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	return (cxl_port_dvsec(dev) > 0);

At first I was concerned that this adds a capability list walk during
error handling, but patch 17 takes pcie_is_cxl_port() out of the
handles_cxl_errors() path.

It is still used in the aer_probe() path which means enumeration can
potentially race a CXL link up event.

I think this is fine for now because the CXL core has the same top-down
vs bottom-up race, and the CXL SBR code also shares the same race
problem.

A follow-on change needs to arrange for cxl_port_probe() to
enable/disable internal errors, because that path knows that a link has
been negotiated with an endpoint and that the CXL link details should be
stable.

> +}
> +
>  static bool cxl_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
>  	u16 dvsec, reg;
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index b6536ed599c3..7737b9ce7a83 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -1676,6 +1676,14 @@ static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  		dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
>  }
>  
> +static void set_pcie_cxl(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	u16 dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
> +					      PCI_DVSEC_CXL_FLEXBUS);
> +	if (dvsec)
> +		dev->is_cxl = 1;
> +}

Similar race problem here as it is premature to check for this DVSEC on
disconnected ports.

For now, lets add a comment to include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h along the
lines of:

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
index 3445c4970e4d..32df7abdd23c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
@@ -1208,7 +1208,13 @@
 #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
 #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
 
-/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1.5) */
+/*
+ * Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1)
+ *
+ * Note that CXL DVSEC id 3 and 7 to be ignored when the CXL link state
+ * is "disconnected" (CXL r3.1, sec 9.12.3). Re-enumerate these
+ * registers on downstream link-up events.
+ */
 #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT				3
 #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL				0x0c
 #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR		0x00000001

...to at least remind our future selves that there is work to do here to
make the implementation robust against hot-plug scenarios.

With that you can add:

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Bowman, Terry Feb. 12, 2025, 7:07 p.m. UTC | #4
On 2/11/2025 4:33 PM, Dan Williams wrote:
> Terry Bowman wrote:
>> CXL and AER drivers need the ability to identify CXL devices and CXL port
>> devices.
>>
>> First, add set_pcie_cxl() with logic checking for CXL Flexbus DVSEC
>> presence. The CXL Flexbus DVSEC presence is used because it is required
>> for all the CXL PCIe devices.[1]
>>
>> Add boolean 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl' with the purpose to cache the CXL
>> Flexbus presence.
>>
>> Add pcie_is_cxl() as a macro to return 'struct pci_dev::is_cxl'.
>>
>> Add pcie_is_cxl_port() to check if a device is a CXL Root Port, CXL
>> Upstream Switch Port, or CXL Downstream Switch Port. Also, verify the
>> CXL Extensions DVSEC for Ports is present.[1]
>>
>> [1] CXL 3.1 Spec, 8.1.1 PCIe Designated Vendor-Specific Extended
>>     Capability (DVSEC) ID Assignment, Table 8-2
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/pci.c             | 13 +++++++++++++
>>  drivers/pci/probe.c           | 10 ++++++++++
>>  include/linux/pci.h           |  5 +++++
>>  include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h |  3 ++-
>>  4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> index 869d204a70a3..a2d8b41dd043 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
>> @@ -5032,6 +5032,19 @@ static u16 cxl_port_dvsec(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  					 PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT);
>>  }
>>  
>> +inline bool pcie_is_cxl(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
>> +{
>> +	return pci_dev->is_cxl;
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool pcie_is_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	if (!pcie_is_cxl(dev))
>> +		return false;
>> +
>> +	return (cxl_port_dvsec(dev) > 0);
> At first I was concerned that this adds a capability list walk during
> error handling, but patch 17 takes pcie_is_cxl_port() out of the
> handles_cxl_errors() path.
>
> It is still used in the aer_probe() path which means enumeration can
> potentially race a CXL link up event.
>
> I think this is fine for now because the CXL core has the same top-down
> vs bottom-up race, and the CXL SBR code also shares the same race
> problem.
>
> A follow-on change needs to arrange for cxl_port_probe() to
> enable/disable internal errors, because that path knows that a link has
> been negotiated with an endpoint and that the CXL link details should be
> stable.
>
>> +}
>> +
>>  static bool cxl_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  {
>>  	u16 dvsec, reg;
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> index b6536ed599c3..7737b9ce7a83 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
>> @@ -1676,6 +1676,14 @@ static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>  		dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void set_pcie_cxl(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> +	u16 dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
>> +					      PCI_DVSEC_CXL_FLEXBUS);
>> +	if (dvsec)
>> +		dev->is_cxl = 1;
>> +}
> Similar race problem here as it is premature to check for this DVSEC on
> disconnected ports.
>
> For now, lets add a comment to include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h along the
> lines of:
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> index 3445c4970e4d..32df7abdd23c 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> @@ -1208,7 +1208,13 @@
>  #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
>  #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
>  
> -/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1.5) */
> +/*
> + * Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1)
> + *
> + * Note that CXL DVSEC id 3 and 7 to be ignored when the CXL link state
> + * is "disconnected" (CXL r3.1, sec 9.12.3). Re-enumerate these
> + * registers on downstream link-up events.
> + */
>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT				3
>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL				0x0c
>  #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR		0x00000001
>
> ...to at least remind our future selves that there is work to do here to
> make the implementation robust against hot-plug scenarios.
>
> With that you can add:
>
> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Ok, I will add the comment.

Would you like for me to add the enable/disable internal error logic to cxl_port_probe()? I can but want to confirm.

Thanks for reviewing.

Terry
Dan Williams Feb. 12, 2025, 7:51 p.m. UTC | #5
Bowman, Terry wrote:
[..]
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> Ok, I will add the comment.
> 
> Would you like for me to add the enable/disable internal error logic to cxl_port_probe()? I can but want to confirm.

If it's quick, go ahead. Otherwise I think it is ok to leave it in
aer_probe() for now if only because this is not the only place in the
CXL stack that needs to be fixed up to honor the fact that DVSEC 3 and 7
are only reliable post link-up.

I.e. the other places I know of are:

- cxl_acpi: fails to probe for cachemem component registers on
  disconnected root ports

- cxl_switch_port_probe(): enumerates all dports even though not all may
  be link up yet

So, in the interest of moving this set forward, that wider fix can be
deferred to a later rework series that address all the dynamic DVSEC 3,7
issues.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 869d204a70a3..a2d8b41dd043 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5032,6 +5032,19 @@  static u16 cxl_port_dvsec(struct pci_dev *dev)
 					 PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT);
 }
 
+inline bool pcie_is_cxl(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	return pci_dev->is_cxl;
+}
+
+bool pcie_is_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!pcie_is_cxl(dev))
+		return false;
+
+	return (cxl_port_dvsec(dev) > 0);
+}
+
 static bool cxl_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 dvsec, reg;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index b6536ed599c3..7737b9ce7a83 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -1676,6 +1676,14 @@  static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
 		dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
 }
 
+static void set_pcie_cxl(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
+					      PCI_DVSEC_CXL_FLEXBUS);
+	if (dvsec)
+		dev->is_cxl = 1;
+}
+
 static void set_pcie_untrusted(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
@@ -2006,6 +2014,8 @@  int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	/* Need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
 	set_pcie_thunderbolt(dev);
 
+	set_pcie_cxl(dev);
+
 	set_pcie_untrusted(dev);
 
 	if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 1d62e785ae1f..82a0401c58d3 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@  struct pci_dev {
 	unsigned int	is_hotplug_bridge:1;
 	unsigned int	shpc_managed:1;		/* SHPC owned by shpchp */
 	unsigned int	is_thunderbolt:1;	/* Thunderbolt controller */
+	unsigned int	is_cxl:1;               /* Compute Express Link (CXL) */
 	/*
 	 * Devices marked being untrusted are the ones that can potentially
 	 * execute DMA attacks and similar. They are typically connected
@@ -741,6 +742,10 @@  static inline bool pci_is_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	return false;
 }
 
+bool pcie_is_cxl(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
+
+bool pcie_is_cxl_port(struct pci_dev *dev);
+
 #define for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)				\
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)	\
 		if (!pci_is_bridge(dev)) {} else
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
index 3445c4970e4d..dbc0f23d8c82 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
@@ -1208,9 +1208,10 @@ 
 #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
 #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
 
-/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1.5) */
+/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1) */
 #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT				3
 #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL				0x0c
 #define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR		0x00000001
+#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_FLEXBUS				7
 
 #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */