@@ -154,6 +154,15 @@ enum pci_interrupt_pin {
/* The number of legacy PCI INTx interrupts */
#define PCI_NUM_INTX 4
+/*
+ * Reading from a device that doesn't respond typically returns ~0. A
+ * successful read from a device may also return ~0, so you need additional
+ * information to reliably identify errors.
+ */
+#define PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE (~0ULL)
+#define SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE(val) (*val = ((typeof(*val)) PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))
+#define RESPONSE_IS_PCI_ERROR(val) (*val == ((typeof(*val)) PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))
+
/*
* pci_power_t values must match the bits in the Capabilities PME_Support
* and Control/Status PowerState fields in the Power Management capability.
An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data. Add a PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition for that and use it where appropriate to make these checks consistent and easier to find. Also add helper definitions SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE and RESPONSE_IS_PCI_ERROR to make the code more readable. Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com> --- include/linux/pci.h | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)