diff mbox

[23/32] PCI: pciehp: Avoid slot access during reset

Message ID c91a547edf3d2de26c38a7452cabacf636891e3f.1529173804.git.lukas@wunner.de (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show

Commit Message

Lukas Wunner June 16, 2018, 7:25 p.m. UTC
The ->reset_slot callback introduced by commits:

2e35afaefe64 ("PCI: pciehp: Add reset_slot() method") and
06a8d89af551 ("PCI: pciehp: Disable link notification across slot reset")

disables notification of Presence Detect Changed and Data Link Layer
State Changed events for the duration of a secondary bus reset.

Presumably a bus reset not only triggers these events, but also clears
the Presence Detect State bit in the Slot Status register and the Data
Link Layer Link Active bit in the Link Status register momentarily.

pciehp should therefore ensure that any parts of the driver that access
those bits do not run concurrently.  The only precaution the commits
took to that effect was to halt interrupt polling.  They made no effort
to drain the slot workqueue, cancel an outstanding Attention Button
work, or block slot enable/disable requests via sysfs and in the ->probe
hook.

Now that pciehp is converted to enable/disable the slot exclusively from
the IRQ thread, the only places accessing the two above-mentioned bits
are the IRQ thread and the ->probe hook.  Add locking to serialize them
with a bus reset.  This obviates the need to halt interrupt polling.
Do not add locking to the ->get_adapter_status sysfs callback to afford
users unfettered access to that bit.

Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h      |  5 +++++
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c |  2 ++
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c  | 14 +++++++-------
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

Comments

Mika Westerberg June 21, 2018, 12:06 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sat, Jun 16, 2018 at 09:25:00PM +0200, Lukas Wunner wrote:
>  struct controller {
>  	struct mutex ctrl_lock;
>  	struct pcie_device *pcie;
> +	struct rw_semaphore reset_lock;

Is there any particular reason why you can't use a regular mutex here?
Lukas Wunner June 22, 2018, 9:23 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 03:06:00PM +0300, Mika Westerberg wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 16, 2018 at 09:25:00PM +0200, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> >  struct controller {
> >  	struct mutex ctrl_lock;
> >  	struct pcie_device *pcie;
> > +	struct rw_semaphore reset_lock;
> 
> Is there any particular reason why you can't use a regular mutex here?

It would unnecessarily serialize pciehp_probe() against pciehp_ist()
even though it's legal for the two to run in parallel.

I only want to serialize pciehp_reset_slot() with the rest of the driver,
more specifically those portions accessing the Presence Detect State bit
in the Slot Status register and the Data Link Layer Link Active bit in
the Link Status register.  And the only functions remaining that access
those bits are pciehp_probe() and pciehp_ist().  The tool to achieve that
kind of serialization is an rw_semaphore.

That said, I don't know for sure that the two above-mentioned bits flap
on performing a slot reset.  But I highly suspect it, so the code looked
unsafe.  It would be good if Rajat Jain and Alex Williamson, who
introduced pciehp_reset_slot(), could voice their opinion as to the
patch's necessity.

Thanks,

Lukas
Mika Westerberg June 25, 2018, 1:10 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Jun 22, 2018 at 11:23:19AM +0200, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 03:06:00PM +0300, Mika Westerberg wrote:
> > On Sat, Jun 16, 2018 at 09:25:00PM +0200, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> > >  struct controller {
> > >  	struct mutex ctrl_lock;
> > >  	struct pcie_device *pcie;
> > > +	struct rw_semaphore reset_lock;
> > 
> > Is there any particular reason why you can't use a regular mutex here?
> 
> It would unnecessarily serialize pciehp_probe() against pciehp_ist()
> even though it's legal for the two to run in parallel.
> 
> I only want to serialize pciehp_reset_slot() with the rest of the driver,
> more specifically those portions accessing the Presence Detect State bit
> in the Slot Status register and the Data Link Layer Link Active bit in
> the Link Status register.  And the only functions remaining that access
> those bits are pciehp_probe() and pciehp_ist().  The tool to achieve that
> kind of serialization is an rw_semaphore.

In that case I think it may be good idea to put the above to the
changelog so it is clear why rw_semaphore is used here.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
index 47cd9af5caf3..bb015be34894 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>		/* signal_pending() */
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include "../pcie/portdrv.h"
@@ -80,6 +81,9 @@  struct slot {
  * struct controller - PCIe hotplug controller
  * @ctrl_lock: serializes writes to the Slot Control register
  * @pcie: pointer to the controller's PCIe port service device
+ * @reset_lock: prevents access to the Data Link Layer Link Active bit in the
+ *	Link Status register and to the Presence Detect State bit in the Slot
+ *	Status register during a slot reset which may cause them to flap
  * @slot: pointer to the controller's slot structure
  * @queue: wait queue to wake up on reception of a Command Completed event,
  *	used for synchronous writes to the Slot Control register
@@ -109,6 +113,7 @@  struct slot {
 struct controller {
 	struct mutex ctrl_lock;
 	struct pcie_device *pcie;
+	struct rw_semaphore reset_lock;
 	struct slot *slot;
 	wait_queue_head_t queue;
 	u32 slot_cap;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
index f4eaa9944699..1be8871e7439 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@  static int pciehp_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
 	}
 
 	/* Check if slot is occupied */
+	down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
 	mutex_lock(&slot->lock);
 	pciehp_get_adapter_status(slot, &occupied);
 	pciehp_get_power_status(slot, &poweron);
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@  static int pciehp_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
 	if (!occupied && poweron && POWER_CTRL(ctrl))
 		pciehp_power_off_slot(slot);
 	mutex_unlock(&slot->lock);
+	up_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 3c0adf4967a8..a89ae65d3c7c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -603,10 +603,12 @@  static irqreturn_t pciehp_ist(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	 * Disable requests have higher priority than Presence Detect Changed
 	 * or Data Link Layer State Changed events.
 	 */
+	down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
 	if (events & DISABLE_SLOT)
 		pciehp_handle_disable_request(slot);
 	else if (events & (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC))
 		pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change(slot, events);
+	up_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
 
 	/* Check Power Fault Detected */
 	if ((events & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PFD) && !ctrl->power_fault_detected) {
@@ -627,9 +629,6 @@  static int pciehp_poll(void *data)
 	schedule_timeout_idle(10 * HZ); /* start with 10 sec delay */
 
 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
-		if (kthread_should_park())
-			kthread_parkme();
-
 		/* poll for interrupt events or user requests */
 		while (pciehp_isr(IRQ_NOTCONNECTED, ctrl) == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD ||
 		       atomic_read(&ctrl->pending_events))
@@ -723,6 +722,8 @@  int pciehp_reset_slot(struct slot *slot, int probe)
 	if (probe)
 		return 0;
 
+	down_write(&ctrl->reset_lock);
+
 	if (!ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl)) {
 		ctrl_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE;
 		stat_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC;
@@ -733,8 +734,6 @@  int pciehp_reset_slot(struct slot *slot, int probe)
 	pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, 0, ctrl_mask);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 0);
-	if (pciehp_poll_mode)
-		kthread_park(ctrl->poll_thread);
 
 	pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus(ctrl->pcie->port);
 
@@ -742,8 +741,8 @@  int pciehp_reset_slot(struct slot *slot, int probe)
 	pcie_write_cmd_nowait(ctrl, ctrl_mask, ctrl_mask);
 	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: SLOTCTRL %x write cmd %x\n", __func__,
 		 pci_pcie_cap(ctrl->pcie->port) + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, ctrl_mask);
-	if (pciehp_poll_mode)
-		kthread_unpark(ctrl->poll_thread);
+
+	up_write(&ctrl->reset_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -834,6 +833,7 @@  struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev)
 
 	ctrl->slot_cap = slot_cap;
 	mutex_init(&ctrl->ctrl_lock);
+	init_rwsem(&ctrl->reset_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctrl->requester);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctrl->queue);
 	dbg_ctrl(ctrl);