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[11/14] KVM: selftests: Disable "gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end" warning

Message ID 20221213001653.3852042-12-seanjc@google.com (mailing list archive)
State RFC
Headers show
Series KVM: selftests: Clang fixes, Makefile cleanup | expand

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Context Check Description
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Commit Message

Sean Christopherson Dec. 13, 2022, 12:16 a.m. UTC
Disable gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end so that tests and libraries
can create overlays of variable sized arrays at the end of structs when
using a fixed number of entries, e.g. to get/set a single MSR.

It's possible to fudge around the warning, e.g. by defining a custom
struct that hardcodes the number of entries, but that is a burden for
both developers and readers of the code.

lib/x86_64/processor.c:664:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
                struct kvm_msrs header;
                                ^
lib/x86_64/processor.c:772:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
                struct kvm_msrs header;
                                ^
lib/x86_64/processor.c:787:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
                struct kvm_msrs header;
                                ^
3 warnings generated.

x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush.c:54:18: warning: field 'hv_vp_set' with variable sized type 'struct hv_vpset'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
        struct hv_vpset hv_vp_set;
                        ^
1 warning generated.

x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c:137:25: warning: field 'info' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_irq_routing'
not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
        struct kvm_irq_routing info;
                               ^
1 warning generated.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

Comments

Nick Desaulniers Dec. 13, 2022, 1:36 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Dec 12, 2022 at 4:17 PM Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> wrote:
>
> Disable gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end so that tests and libraries
> can create overlays of variable sized arrays at the end of structs when
> using a fixed number of entries, e.g. to get/set a single MSR.
>
> It's possible to fudge around the warning, e.g. by defining a custom
> struct that hardcodes the number of entries, but that is a burden for
> both developers and readers of the code.
>
> lib/x86_64/processor.c:664:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
> not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
>                 struct kvm_msrs header;
>                                 ^
> lib/x86_64/processor.c:772:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
> not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
>                 struct kvm_msrs header;
>                                 ^
> lib/x86_64/processor.c:787:19: warning: field 'header' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_msrs'
> not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
>                 struct kvm_msrs header;
>                                 ^
> 3 warnings generated.
>
> x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush.c:54:18: warning: field 'hv_vp_set' with variable sized type 'struct hv_vpset'
> not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
>         struct hv_vpset hv_vp_set;
>                         ^
> 1 warning generated.
>
> x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c:137:25: warning: field 'info' with variable sized type 'struct kvm_irq_routing'
> not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
>         struct kvm_irq_routing info;
>                                ^
> 1 warning generated.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> index 2487db21b177..9cff99a1cb2e 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ else
>  LINUX_TOOL_ARCH_INCLUDE = $(top_srcdir)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include
>  endif
>  CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wuninitialized -O2 -g -std=gnu99 \
> +       -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \

This is a clang-specific warning. This will need to be wrapped in a
cc-option check.

tools/build/Build.include seems to redefine that make macro, so be
sure to test it first.

>         -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-builtin-memcpy -fno-builtin-memset \
>         -fno-stack-protector -fno-PIE -I$(LINUX_TOOL_INCLUDE) \
>         -I$(LINUX_TOOL_ARCH_INCLUDE) -I$(LINUX_HDR_PATH) -Iinclude \
> --
> 2.39.0.rc1.256.g54fd8350bd-goog
>
>
Sean Christopherson Dec. 13, 2022, 2:13 a.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Dec 12, 2022, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > index 2487db21b177..9cff99a1cb2e 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ else
> >  LINUX_TOOL_ARCH_INCLUDE = $(top_srcdir)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include
> >  endif
> >  CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wuninitialized -O2 -g -std=gnu99 \
> > +       -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
> 
> This is a clang-specific warning. This will need to be wrapped in a
> cc-option check.

Not that I'm against guarding this code, but I don't think cc-option() will do
anything in this case.

AFAICT, gcc stopped treating unknown "-Wno" flags as unconditional errors starting
with gcc-4.4, and the kernel's min supported version is 5.1.  gcc-4.4 through
gcc-9.5 all print a mild warning if there's a different error, but otherwise
silently ignore the uknown "-Wno".

  cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option '-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end'

gcc-10.1 is even friendlier and notes that the unknown flag may have been related
to the error.

  cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option '-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end'
  may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics

Because cc-option() doesn't have errors in its probing code, it will return "true"
on gcc for literally any "-Wno-*" input that gcc deems syntacially valid, e.g.
gcc barfs on

  depends on $(cc-option,-Wno-)
  depends on $(cc-option,-Wno)

but happily succeeds with

  depends on $(cc-option,-Wno-lol-gcc)

Various man pages suggest -Wunknown-warnings is a thing, but no gcc version
supported by godbolt recognizes it.

So unless I'm missing something, trying to detect lack of support will be non-trivial,
and the worst case scenario is that users of older gcc version will see a potentially
confusing warning when the build fails.
Paolo Bonzini Jan. 11, 2023, 4:23 p.m. UTC | #3
On 12/13/22 03:13, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> AFAICT, gcc stopped treating unknown "-Wno" flags as unconditional errors starting
> with gcc-4.4, and the kernel's min supported version is 5.1.  gcc-4.4 through
> gcc-9.5 all print a mild warning if there's a different error, but otherwise
> silently ignore the uknown "-Wno".
> 
>    cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option '-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end'

scripts/Makefile.compiler has cc-disable-warning for this, we can copy 
it to tools/.

Paolo
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index 2487db21b177..9cff99a1cb2e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@  else
 LINUX_TOOL_ARCH_INCLUDE = $(top_srcdir)/tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include
 endif
 CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wuninitialized -O2 -g -std=gnu99 \
+	-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
 	-fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-builtin-memcpy -fno-builtin-memset \
 	-fno-stack-protector -fno-PIE -I$(LINUX_TOOL_INCLUDE) \
 	-I$(LINUX_TOOL_ARCH_INCLUDE) -I$(LINUX_HDR_PATH) -Iinclude \