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[v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling pci_legacy_resume_early()

Message ID KU1P153MB016637CAEAD346F0AA8E3801BFAD0@KU1P153MB0166.APCP153.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Delegated to: Bjorn Helgaas
Headers show
Series [v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling pci_legacy_resume_early() | expand

Commit Message

Dexuan Cui Aug. 14, 2019, 1:06 a.m. UTC
In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.

In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:

mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode, aborting
PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95

To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
"echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
in this phase.

When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
path:
device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
  pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
    pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
      pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
not broken and doesn't need my patch.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
---

changes in v2:
	Updated the changelog with more details.

 drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Dexuan Cui Sept. 3, 2019, 12:34 a.m. UTC | #1
> From: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2019 6:07 PM
> To: lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com; bhelgaas@google.com;
> linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>; linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org;
> linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; driverdev-devel@linuxdriverproject.org; Sasha
> Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
> <haiyangz@microsoft.com>; KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>;
> olaf@aepfle.de; apw@canonical.com; jasowang@redhat.com; vkuznets
> <vkuznets@redhat.com>; marcelo.cerri@canonical.com; Stephen Hemminger
> <sthemmin@microsoft.com>; jackm@mellanox.com; Dexuan Cui
> <decui@microsoft.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling
> pci_legacy_resume_early()
> 
> 
> In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.
> 
> In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
> but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
> state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
> phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
> which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
> to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:
> 
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode,
> aborting
> PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
> PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95
> 
> To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
> run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
> "echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
> all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
> the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
> powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
> in this phase.
> 
> When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
> kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
> the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
> path:
> device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
>   pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
>     pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
>       pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
> not broken and doesn't need my patch.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
> ---
> 
> changes in v2:
> 	Updated the changelog with more details.
> 
>  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> index 36dbe960306b..27dfc68db9e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> @@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
>  			return error;
>  	}
> 
> -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
>  	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
>  	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
>  	 */
>  	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
> +
> +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> +
>  	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
> 
>  	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
> --

Hi, Lorenzo, Bjorn,

Can you please take a look at the v2 ?

Thanks,
-- Dexuan
Dexuan Cui Sept. 25, 2019, 10:25 p.m. UTC | #2
> From: devel <driverdev-devel-bounces@linuxdriverproject.org> On Behalf Of
> Dexuan Cui
> Sent: Monday, September 2, 2019 5:35 PM
> To: lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com; bhelgaas@google.com;
> linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
> [..snipped...]
> > ---
> >
> > changes in v2:
> > 	Updated the changelog with more details.
> >
> >  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 7 ++++---
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > index 36dbe960306b..27dfc68db9e7 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > @@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
> *dev)
> >  			return error;
> >  	}
> >
> > -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> > -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> > -
> >  	/*
> >  	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
> >  	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
> >  	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
> >  	 */
> >  	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
> > +
> > +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> > +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> > +
> >  	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
> >
> >  	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
> > --
> 
> Hi, Lorenzo, Bjorn,
> 
> Can you please take a look at the v2 ?
> 
> -- Dexuan

Hi Lorenzo, Bjorn, and all,
It looks this patch has not been acked by anyone.

Should I resend it? There is no change since v2.

Thanks,
-- Dexuan
Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 7, 2019, 1:24 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 01:06:55AM +0000, Dexuan Cui wrote:
> 
> In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.
> 
> In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
> but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
> state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
> phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
> which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
> to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:
> 
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode, aborting
> PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
> PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95
> 
> To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
> run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
> "echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
> all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
> the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
> powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
> in this phase.
> 
> When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
> kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
> the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
> path:
> device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
>   pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
>     pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
>       pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
> not broken and doesn't need my patch.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>

This looks like a bugfix for 5839ee7389e8 ("PCI / PM: Force devices to
D0 in pci_pm_thaw_noirq()") so maybe it should be marked for stable as
5839ee7389e8 was?

Rafael, could you confirm?

> ---
> 
> changes in v2:
> 	Updated the changelog with more details.
> 
>  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> index 36dbe960306b..27dfc68db9e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> @@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
>  			return error;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
>  	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
>  	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
>  	 */
>  	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
> +
> +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> +
>  	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
>  
>  	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
> -- 
> 2.19.1
>
Dexuan Cui Oct. 7, 2019, 6:57 p.m. UTC | #4
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
> Sent: Monday, October 7, 2019 6:24 AM
> To: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
> Cc: lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com; linux-pci@vger.kernel.org; Michael Kelley
> <mikelley@microsoft.com>; linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org;
> linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; driverdev-devel@linuxdriverproject.org; Sasha
> Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
> <haiyangz@microsoft.com>; KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>;
> olaf@aepfle.de; apw@canonical.com; jasowang@redhat.com; vkuznets
> <vkuznets@redhat.com>; marcelo.cerri@canonical.com; Stephen Hemminger
> <sthemmin@microsoft.com>; jackm@mellanox.com
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling
> pci_legacy_resume_early()
> 
> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 01:06:55AM +0000, Dexuan Cui wrote:
> >
> > In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.
> >
> > In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
> > but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
> > state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
> > phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
> > which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
> > to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:
> >
> > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
> > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
> > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
> > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
> > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
> > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode,
> aborting
> > PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
> > PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95
> >
> > To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
> > run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
> > "echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
> > all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
> > the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
> > powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
> > in this phase.
> >
> > When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
> > kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
> > the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
> > path:
> > device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
> >   pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
> >     pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
> >       pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
> > not broken and doesn't need my patch.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
> 
> This looks like a bugfix for 5839ee7389e8 ("PCI / PM: Force devices to
> D0 in pci_pm_thaw_noirq()") so maybe it should be marked for stable as
> 5839ee7389e8 was?
> 
> Rafael, could you confirm?
> 
> > ---
> >
> > changes in v2:
> > 	Updated the changelog with more details.
> >
> >  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 7 ++++---
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > index 36dbe960306b..27dfc68db9e7 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > @@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
> *dev)
> >  			return error;
> >  	}
> >
> > -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> > -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> > -
> >  	/*
> >  	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
> >  	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
> >  	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
> >  	 */
> >  	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
> > +
> > +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> > +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> > +
> >  	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
> >
> >  	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
> > --
> > 2.19.1
> >

Added Rafael to "To".

Thanks,
-- Dexuan
Wysocki, Rafael J Oct. 8, 2019, 5:32 p.m. UTC | #5
On 10/7/2019 8:57 PM, Dexuan Cui wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
>> Sent: Monday, October 7, 2019 6:24 AM
>> To: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
>> Cc: lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com; linux-pci@vger.kernel.org; Michael Kelley
>> <mikelley@microsoft.com>; linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org;
>> linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; driverdev-devel@linuxdriverproject.org; Sasha
>> Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
>> <haiyangz@microsoft.com>; KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>;
>> olaf@aepfle.de; apw@canonical.com; jasowang@redhat.com; vkuznets
>> <vkuznets@redhat.com>; marcelo.cerri@canonical.com; Stephen Hemminger
>> <sthemmin@microsoft.com>; jackm@mellanox.com
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling
>> pci_legacy_resume_early()
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 01:06:55AM +0000, Dexuan Cui wrote:
>>> In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.
>>>
>>> In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
>>> but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
>>> state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
>>> phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
>>> which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
>>> to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:
>>>
>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode,
>> aborting
>>> PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
>>> PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95
>>>
>>> To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
>>> run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
>>> "echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
>>> all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
>>> the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
>>> powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
>>> in this phase.
>>>
>>> When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
>>> kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
>>> the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
>>> path:
>>> device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
>>>    pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
>>>      pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
>>>        pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
>>> not broken and doesn't need my patch.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
>> This looks like a bugfix for 5839ee7389e8 ("PCI / PM: Force devices to
>> D0 in pci_pm_thaw_noirq()") so maybe it should be marked for stable as
>> 5839ee7389e8 was?
>>
>> Rafael, could you confirm?

No, it is not a bug fix for that commit.  The underlying issue would be 
there without that commit too.


>>> ---
>>>
>>> changes in v2:
>>> 	Updated the changelog with more details.
>>>
>>>   drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 7 ++++---
>>>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
>>> index 36dbe960306b..27dfc68db9e7 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
>>> @@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
>> *dev)
>>>   			return error;
>>>   	}
>>>
>>> -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
>>> -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
>>> -
>>>   	/*
>>>   	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
>>>   	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
>>>   	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
>>>   	 */
>>>   	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
>>> +
>>> +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
>>> +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
>>> +
>>>   	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
>>>
>>>   	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
>>> --
>>> 2.19.1
>>>
The patch looks reasonable to me, but the comment above the 
pci_set_power_state() call needs to be updated too IMO.
Bjorn Helgaas Oct. 8, 2019, 7:56 p.m. UTC | #6
On Tue, Oct 08, 2019 at 07:32:27PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On 10/7/2019 8:57 PM, Dexuan Cui wrote:
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
> > > Sent: Monday, October 7, 2019 6:24 AM
> > > To: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
> > > Cc: lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com; linux-pci@vger.kernel.org; Michael Kelley
> > > <mikelley@microsoft.com>; linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org;
> > > linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; driverdev-devel@linuxdriverproject.org; Sasha
> > > Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
> > > <haiyangz@microsoft.com>; KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>;
> > > olaf@aepfle.de; apw@canonical.com; jasowang@redhat.com; vkuznets
> > > <vkuznets@redhat.com>; marcelo.cerri@canonical.com; Stephen Hemminger
> > > <sthemmin@microsoft.com>; jackm@mellanox.com
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling
> > > pci_legacy_resume_early()
> > > 
> > > On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 01:06:55AM +0000, Dexuan Cui wrote:
> > > > In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.
> > > > 
> > > > In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
> > > > but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
> > > > state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
> > > > phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
> > > > which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
> > > > to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:
> > > > 
> > > > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
> > > > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
> > > > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
> > > > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
> > > > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
> > > > mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode,
> > > aborting
> > > > PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
> > > > PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95
> > > > 
> > > > To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
> > > > run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
> > > > "echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
> > > > all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
> > > > the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
> > > > powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
> > > > in this phase.

Wordsmithing nit: what the patch does is not "fix the error message";
what it does is fix the *problem*, i.e., the fact that we can't
operate the device because we can't enable MSI-X.  The message is only
a symptom.

IIUC the relevant part of the system hibernation sequence is:

  pci_pm_freeze_noirq
  pci_pm_thaw_noirq
  pci_pm_thaw

And the execution flow is:

  pci_pm_freeze_noirq
    if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true for mlx4
      pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE)
	pci_pm_set_unknown_state
	  dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN  # <---
  pci_pm_thaw_noirq
    if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true
      pci_legacy_resume_early(dev)          # noop; mlx4 doesn't implement
  pci_pm_thaw                               # returns -95 EOPNOTSUPP
    if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true
      pci_legacy_resume
	drv->resume
	  mlx4_resume                       # mlx4_driver.resume (legacy)
	    mlx4_load_one
	      mlx4_enable_msi_x
		pci_enable_msix_range
		  __pci_enable_msix_range
		    __pci_enable_msix
		      if (!pci_msi_supported())
			if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)  # <---
			  return 0
			return -EINVAL
		err = -EOPNOTSUPP
		"INTx is not supported ..."

(These are just my notes; you don't need to put them all into the
commit message.  I'm just sharing them in case I'm not understanding
correctly.)

> > > > When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
> > > > kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
> > > > the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
> > > > path:
> > > > device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
> > > >    pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
> > > >      pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
> > > >        pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
> > > > not broken and doesn't need my patch.
> > > > 

The cc list suggests that this might be a fix for a user-reported
problem.  Is there a launchpad or similar link you could include here?

Should this be marked for stable?

> > > > Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
> > > This looks like a bugfix for 5839ee7389e8 ("PCI / PM: Force devices to
> > > D0 in pci_pm_thaw_noirq()") so maybe it should be marked for stable as
> > > 5839ee7389e8 was?
> > > 
> > > Rafael, could you confirm?
> 
> No, it is not a bug fix for that commit.  The underlying issue would be
> there without that commit too.

Oh, right, I dunno what I was thinking, sorry.

> > > > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > > > @@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
> > > *dev)
> > > >   			return error;
> > > >   	}
> > > > 
> > > > -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> > > > -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> > > > -
> > > >   	/*
> > > >   	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
> > > >   	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
> > > >   	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
> > > >   	 */
> > > >   	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> > > > +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> > > > +
> > > >   	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
> > > > 
> > > >   	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
> > > > --
> > > > 2.19.1
> > > > 
> The patch looks reasonable to me, but the comment above the
> pci_set_power_state() call needs to be updated too IMO.

Hmm.

1) pci_restore_state() mainly writes config space, which doesn't
require the device to be in D0.  The only thing I see that would
require D0 is the MSI-X MMIO space, so to be more specific, the
comment could say "restoring the MSI-X *MMIO* state requires the
device to be in D0".

But I think you meant some other comment change.  Did you mean
something along the lines of "a legacy drv->resume_early() callback
and pci_restore_state() both require the device to be in D0"?

If something else, maybe you could propose some text?

2) I assume pci_pm_thaw_noirq() should leave the device in a
functionally equivalent state, whether it uses legacy PM or not.  Do
we want something like the patch below instead?  If we *do* want to
skip pci_restore_state() for legacy PM, maybe we should add a comment.

3) Documentation/power/pci.rst says:

  ... devices have to be brought back to the fully functional
  state ...

  pci_pm_thaw_noirq() ... doesn't put the device into the full power
  state and doesn't attempt to restore its standard configuration
  registers.

That doesn't seem consistent, and it looks like pci_pm_thaw_noirq()
actually *does* put the device in full power (D0) state and restore
config registers.


diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index a8124e47bf6e..30c721fd6bcf 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
-	int error = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	if (pcibios_pm_ops.thaw_noirq) {
 		error = pcibios_pm_ops.thaw_noirq(dev);
@@ -1076,9 +1076,6 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
 			return error;
 	}
 
-	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
-		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
-
 	/*
 	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
 	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
@@ -1087,10 +1084,13 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
 
+	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
+		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
+
 	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
-		error = drv->pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
+		return drv->pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
 
-	return error;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
Dexuan Cui Oct. 9, 2019, 12:16 a.m. UTC | #7
> From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 8, 2019 12:56 PM
> ...
> Wordsmithing nit: what the patch does is not "fix the error message";
> what it does is fix the *problem*, i.e., the fact that we can't
> operate the device because we can't enable MSI-X.  The message is only
> a symptom.

I totally agree. :-)

> IIUC the relevant part of the system hibernation sequence is:
> 
>   pci_pm_freeze_noirq
>   pci_pm_thaw_noirq
>   pci_pm_thaw
> 
> And the execution flow is:
> 
>   pci_pm_freeze_noirq
>     if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true for mlx4
>       pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE)
> 	pci_pm_set_unknown_state
> 	  dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN  # <---
>   pci_pm_thaw_noirq
>     if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true
>       pci_legacy_resume_early(dev)          # noop; mlx4 doesn't
> implement
>   pci_pm_thaw                               # returns -95
> EOPNOTSUPP
>     if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true
>       pci_legacy_resume
> 	drv->resume
> 	  mlx4_resume                       # mlx4_driver.resume (legacy)
> 	    mlx4_load_one
> 	      mlx4_enable_msi_x
> 		pci_enable_msix_range
> 		  __pci_enable_msix_range
> 		    __pci_enable_msix
> 		      if (!pci_msi_supported())
> 			if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)  # <---
> 			  return 0
> 			return -EINVAL
> 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP
> 		"INTx is not supported ..."
> 
> (These are just my notes; you don't need to put them all into the
> commit message.  I'm just sharing them in case I'm not understanding
> correctly.)

Yes, these notes are accurate.

> > > > > When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
> > > > > kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel
> "quiesces"
> > > > > the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In
> this
> > > > > path:
> > > > > device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
> > > > >    pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
> > > > >      pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
> > > > >        pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This
> path is
> > > > > not broken and doesn't need my patch.
> > > > >
> 
> The cc list suggests that this might be a fix for a user-reported
> problem.  Is there a launchpad or similar link you could include here?

I guess I'm the first one to notice the issue and there is not any bug link AFAIK.

The hibernation process usually saves the states into a local disk (before the
system is powered off), and the Mellanox NIC is not needed during the process,
so it's not a real issue that the NIC can not work between pci_pm_thaw() and 
power_down(). This may explain why nobody else noticed the issue. I happened
to see the error message, and hence investigated the issue.

> Should this be marked for stable?

I think we should do it.
 
> > > > > --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> > > > > @@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
> > > > *dev)
> > > > >   			return error;
> > > > >   	}
> > > > >
> > > > > -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> > > > > -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> > > > > -
> > > > >   	/*
> > > > >   	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because
> of MSI
> > > > >   	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case
> the
> > > > >   	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state
> directly.
> > > > >   	 */
> > > > >   	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> > > > > +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> > > > > +
> > > > >   	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
> > > > >
> > > > >   	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.19.1
> > > > >
> > The patch looks reasonable to me, but the comment above the
> > pci_set_power_state() call needs to be updated too IMO.
> 
> Hmm.
> 
> 1) pci_restore_state() mainly writes config space, which doesn't
> require the device to be in D0.  The only thing I see that would
> require D0 is the MSI-X MMIO space, so to be more specific, the
> comment could say "restoring the MSI-X *MMIO* state requires the
> device to be in D0".
> 
> But I think you meant some other comment change.  Did you mean
> something along the lines of "a legacy drv->resume_early() callback
> and pci_restore_state() both require the device to be in D0"?
> 
> If something else, maybe you could propose some text?
> 
> 2) I assume pci_pm_thaw_noirq() should leave the device in a
> functionally equivalent state, whether it uses legacy PM or not.  Do
> we want something like the patch below instead?  If we *do* want to
> skip pci_restore_state() for legacy PM, maybe we should add a comment.
> 
> 3) Documentation/power/pci.rst says:
> 
>   ... devices have to be brought back to the fully functional
>   state ...
> 
>   pci_pm_thaw_noirq() ... doesn't put the device into the full power
>   state and doesn't attempt to restore its standard configuration
>   registers.
> 
> That doesn't seem consistent, and it looks like pci_pm_thaw_noirq()
> actually *does* put the device in full power (D0) state and restore
> config registers.

I would leave these questions to Rafael.
 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> index a8124e47bf6e..30c721fd6bcf 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
> @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
>  	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
> -	int error = 0;
> +	int error;
> 
>  	if (pcibios_pm_ops.thaw_noirq) {
>  		error = pcibios_pm_ops.thaw_noirq(dev);
> @@ -1076,9 +1076,6 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
>  			return error;
>  	}
> 
> -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
>  	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
> @@ -1087,10 +1084,13 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
>  	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
>  	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
> 
> +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
> +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
> +
>  	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
> -		error = drv->pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
> +		return drv->pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
> 
> -	return error;
> +	return 0;
>  }
> 
>  static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)

The only real difference from my patch is that you moved

 +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
 +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);

to after the line "pci_restore_state(pci_dev);"

This change is good to me, and shoud also resolve the error message I saw.

Thanks,
-- Dexuan
Wysocki, Rafael J Oct. 10, 2019, 4:45 p.m. UTC | #8
On 10/8/2019 9:56 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 08, 2019 at 07:32:27PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> On 10/7/2019 8:57 PM, Dexuan Cui wrote:
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
>>>> Sent: Monday, October 7, 2019 6:24 AM
>>>> To: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
>>>> Cc: lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com; linux-pci@vger.kernel.org; Michael Kelley
>>>> <mikelley@microsoft.com>; linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org;
>>>> linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; driverdev-devel@linuxdriverproject.org; Sasha
>>>> Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
>>>> <haiyangz@microsoft.com>; KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>;
>>>> olaf@aepfle.de; apw@canonical.com; jasowang@redhat.com; vkuznets
>>>> <vkuznets@redhat.com>; marcelo.cerri@canonical.com; Stephen Hemminger
>>>> <sthemmin@microsoft.com>; jackm@mellanox.com
>>>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling
>>>> pci_legacy_resume_early()
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 01:06:55AM +0000, Dexuan Cui wrote:
>>>>> In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.
>>>>>
>>>>> In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
>>>>> but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
>>>>> state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
>>>>> phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
>>>>> which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
>>>>> to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:
>>>>>
>>>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
>>>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
>>>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
>>>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
>>>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
>>>>> mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode,
>>>> aborting
>>>>> PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
>>>>> PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95
>>>>>
>>>>> To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
>>>>> run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
>>>>> "echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
>>>>> all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
>>>>> the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
>>>>> powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
>>>>> in this phase.
> Wordsmithing nit: what the patch does is not "fix the error message";
> what it does is fix the *problem*, i.e., the fact that we can't
> operate the device because we can't enable MSI-X.  The message is only
> a symptom.
>
> IIUC the relevant part of the system hibernation sequence is:
>
>    pci_pm_freeze_noirq
>    pci_pm_thaw_noirq
>    pci_pm_thaw
>
> And the execution flow is:
>
>    pci_pm_freeze_noirq
>      if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true for mlx4
>        pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE)
> 	pci_pm_set_unknown_state
> 	  dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN  # <---
>    pci_pm_thaw_noirq
>      if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true
>        pci_legacy_resume_early(dev)          # noop; mlx4 doesn't implement
>    pci_pm_thaw                               # returns -95 EOPNOTSUPP
>      if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev)) # true
>        pci_legacy_resume
> 	drv->resume
> 	  mlx4_resume                       # mlx4_driver.resume (legacy)
> 	    mlx4_load_one
> 	      mlx4_enable_msi_x
> 		pci_enable_msix_range
> 		  __pci_enable_msix_range
> 		    __pci_enable_msix
> 		      if (!pci_msi_supported())
> 			if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)  # <---
> 			  return 0
> 			return -EINVAL
> 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP
> 		"INTx is not supported ..."
>
> (These are just my notes; you don't need to put them all into the
> commit message.  I'm just sharing them in case I'm not understanding
> correctly.)
>
>>>>> When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
>>>>> kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
>>>>> the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
>>>>> path:
>>>>> device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
>>>>>     pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
>>>>>       pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
>>>>>         pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
>>>>> not broken and doesn't need my patch.
>>>>>
> The cc list suggests that this might be a fix for a user-reported
> problem.  Is there a launchpad or similar link you could include here?
>
> Should this be marked for stable?
>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
>>>> This looks like a bugfix for 5839ee7389e8 ("PCI / PM: Force devices to
>>>> D0 in pci_pm_thaw_noirq()") so maybe it should be marked for stable as
>>>> 5839ee7389e8 was?
>>>>
>>>> Rafael, could you confirm?
>> No, it is not a bug fix for that commit.  The underlying issue would be
>> there without that commit too.
> Oh, right, I dunno what I was thinking, sorry.
>
>>>>> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
>>>>> @@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
>>>> *dev)
>>>>>    			return error;
>>>>>    	}
>>>>>
>>>>> -	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
>>>>> -		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
>>>>> -
>>>>>    	/*
>>>>>    	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
>>>>>    	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
>>>>>    	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
>>>>>    	 */
>>>>>    	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
>>>>> +		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
>>>>> +
>>>>>    	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
>>>>>
>>>>>    	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
>>>>> --
>>>>> 2.19.1
>>>>>
>> The patch looks reasonable to me, but the comment above the
>> pci_set_power_state() call needs to be updated too IMO.
> Hmm.
>
> 1) pci_restore_state() mainly writes config space, which doesn't
> require the device to be in D0.  The only thing I see that would
> require D0 is the MSI-X MMIO space, so to be more specific, the
> comment could say "restoring the MSI-X *MMIO* state requires the
> device to be in D0".
>
> But I think you meant some other comment change.  Did you mean
> something along the lines of "a legacy drv->resume_early() callback
> and pci_restore_state() both require the device to be in D0"?

Yes, I did.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index 36dbe960306b..27dfc68db9e7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@  static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
 			return error;
 	}
 
-	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
-		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
-
 	/*
 	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
 	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
 	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
 	 */
 	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
+
+	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
+		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
+
 	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
 
 	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)